In national Belarusian memory, it was known as вЂњNikolaiвЂ™s warвЂќ (with reference to the last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II), and overshadowed by other terrible events of the tragic 20 th century. In Belarus as in other Soviet republics, World War I was regarded, in official discourse, as an imperialist global conflict. The narrative of this war in Soviet Belarus became part of the events, military conflicts, and political and social disturbances that followed, such as the Russian Civil War, German and Polish occupations in 1918-1919, Polish-Soviet War in 1920, forced collectivization and repression under Joseph Stalin (1878-1953), hostilities of the Second World War, the Chernobyl disaster and collapse of the Soviet Union. In the 20 th century, the memory of the First World War faded from Belarusian memory, for the same reasons as in other neighboring states in Eastern Europe. Belarusians were mobilized for the Russian Imperial Army, and about 1.4 million residents had to seek refuge in the Russian interior and other places. The war left deep marks on Belarus its territory was divided between the belligerent armies. In any case, itвЂ™s the vice-presidentвЂ™s voice that everyone wants to hear after the midterm, including if she still supports GuzmГЎn as ArgentinaвЂ™s top negotiator in the IMF talks.Belarus, as part of the Russian Empire, was directly involved in the First World War. Not paying the IMF would cut off Argentina from almost all forms of international financing, while it would be a black eye for the institutionвЂ™s reputation. Even if Argentina needs a new IMF deal to put the economy back on track after the record bailout given to MacriвЂ™s government in 2018 failed to stabilise it, FernГЎndez is unwilling to commit to the multi-year fiscal effort that such deals usually entail.ДЇears are thus growing вЂ“В in the government, Washington and Wall Street вЂ“В that no deal will be reached between the parts before large payments are due in March after more than one year of low-intensity talks. In campaign mode, FernГЎndez and his Economy Minister MartГn GuzmГЎn have lately hardened their rhetoric on the IMF, with the president declaring Argentina вЂњwonвЂ™t kneelвЂќ to the Washington-based institution. FernГЎndez was already under fire for a birthday party scandal despite ordering a strict lockdown during the pandemic, causing ArgentinesвЂ™ confidence in the government to plunge to the lowest since 2014. Yet a major shift in strategy hasnвЂ™t emerged in the past two months, with faster price gains and social unrest hindering the coalitionвЂ™s standing. Tapping governor Juan Manzur as Cabinet chief brought expectations that Peronist regional bosses вЂ“В key power brokers in Argentine politics вЂ“В would rally behind the government and provide political stability. In the days after the September vote, FernГЎndez de Kirchner penned an explosive essay criticising FernГЎndez, prompting the president to reluctantly fire loyalists from the Cabinet and boost his anti-IMF rhetoric in a concession to the coalitionвЂ™s hard-left groups. Additional legislative seats also means they are likely to boost demands for a change toward more business-friendly policies. The ruling Peronist coalition, heir of the political movement President Juan PerГіn founded in the 1940s, lost the majority of races in a September primary vote, exposing a deep political divide between President Alberto FernГЎndez and the powerful Vice-President Cristina FernГЎndez de Kirchner, who herself governed the nation from 2007 to 2015 with anti-business policies.ДЇor the opposition parties, the vote represents an opportunity to signal a more unified, pro-market coalition could return to government in 2023 after then-president Mauricio Macri lost a re-election bid two years ago. вЂњIncomes are worsening, poverty is rising вЂ“ itвЂ™s a social time bomb.вЂќ вЂњDoors are closing in, the problems keep getting bigger, the costs to resolve those problems keep getting bigger and as always nobody wants to pay those costs,вЂќ Marina Dal Poggetto, director of Buenos Aires-based consulting firm EcoGo, said. Argentina faces a complex negotiation with the International Monetary Fund over more than US$40 billion in loans, with the crisis-prone economy drifting through 50 percentВ inflation, 40 percent poverty and no access to international debt markets. Voters will pick half of the lower house seats and a third of the senate, in an election that will act as a crucial test for the governmentвЂ™s fragile unity.

Karta mira sputnik 2012